Van Vihar Sanctuary

Established in 1959, Van Vihar Sanctuary was initially designed to rehabilitate and protect animals that were injured or displaced. Over the years, it has evolved into a thriving ecosystem that provides a safe haven for a wide variety of plants and animals. Managed by the Rajasthan Forest Department, the sanctuary is committed to conservation and has become a significant part of Rajasthan’s efforts to preserve its natural heritage.

• Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it one of the most biologically significant areas in Rajasthan.
• Wildlife Sightings: Visitors can spot various animals like leopards, hyenas, sambar deer, wild boars, and a wide array of avian species in their natural habitats.
• Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary’s picturesque landscapes, encompassing hills, lakes, and lush greenery, create a serene and visually appealing ambiance.
• Treks and Trails: The sanctuary offers well-marked trails that allow visitors to explore the wilderness on foot, offering a chance to immerse in nature up close.
• Birdwatching Delight: With over 200 species of birds, Van Vihar is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering excellent opportunities for capturing these feathered beauties.
• Machans for Observing Wildlife: Strategically placed machans (platforms) provide a vantage point for observing wildlife without disturbing their natural behavior.
• Nature Photography: Photographers will find ample opportunities to capture stunning images of the sanctuary’s mesmerizing landscapes and its inhabitants.
• Butterfly Park: The sanctuary houses a Butterfly Park, a unique attraction that showcases the vibrant world of butterflies amidst beautiful gardens.
• Conservation Programs: Van Vihar actively participates in various conservation initiatives and eco-development projects, making it an educational and eco-conscious destination.

Flora in the Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

The Van Vihar Sanctuary’s flora is a captivating mix of arid region and semi-evergreen forest species. The sanctuary is adorned with lush vegetation, owing to its location in the Aravalli Range. Some of the prominent flora species found here include:

• Dhok (Anogeissus Pendula): A dominant tree species in the region, known for its hardy nature and providing shelter to many animals.
• Salar (Boswellia Serrata): Known for its medicinal properties, it is commonly found in the sanctuary’s drier areas.
• Gorad (Umbellularia Depressa): An evergreen tree with fragrant leaves, adding to the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity.
• Khair (Acacia Catechu): Known for its astringent properties, this tree species is widely distributed in the sanctuary.
• Banyan (Ficus Benghalensis): The majestic banyan trees create a mesmerizing sight, offering shade and habitat for various creatures.

Fauna in the Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

The Van Vihar Sanctuary is teeming with diverse wildlife, making it a fascinating destination for animal lovers. The sanctuary’s varied terrain provides a natural habitat for several animal species. Some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary are:

• Leopard (Panthera Pardus): The elusive leopard is the top predator in the sanctuary, and although sightings are rare, the sanctuary provides a suitable environment for their survival.
• Sambar Deer (Rusa Unicolor): The largest deer species in India, the sambar, can be frequently spotted grazing in the sanctuary’s grasslands.
• Hyena (Hyaena hyaena): These scavengers play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem’s balance and are often spotted near water bodies.
• Wild Boar (Sus Scrofa): These omnivores are common in the sanctuary and can be spotted foraging for food in the undergrowth.
• Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus): The vibrant peafowl is a common sight and often seen displaying its majestic plumage during mating season.
• Gray Francolin (Francolinus Pondicerianus): A popular game bird, the gray francolin is spotted in the sanctuary’s grasslands and open areas.
• Indian Roller (Coracias Benghalensis): With its striking blue and brown plumage, the Indian Roller is a treat for birdwatchers.
• Indian Vulture (Gyps Indicus): The sanctuary provides a safe habitat for these critically endangered scavengers, supporting vulture conservation efforts.
• Indian Eagle-Owl (Bubo Bengalensis): This majestic bird of prey can be spotted in the sanctuary’s wooded areas.

Best Time to Visit Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

The ideal time to visit Van Vihar Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for exploring the sanctuary on foot and enjoying various outdoor activities. The dry vegetation during this time also makes it easier to spot wildlife near water sources. Additionally, the winter months are also the breeding season for several bird species, making it an excellent time for birdwatching enthusiasts.